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    <link:label id="lab_srt_FutureNetCashFlowsRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesNetCashFlows_c211a47a-f7a3-47dc-b0bc-a6d10f04f4e2_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_FutureNetCashFlowsRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesNetCashFlows" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Future net cash flows</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_FutureNetCashFlowsRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesNetCashFlows_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_FutureNetCashFlowsRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesNetCashFlows" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves, Net Cash Flows</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_FutureNetCashFlowsRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesNetCashFlows" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_FutureNetCashFlowsRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesNetCashFlows"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_FutureNetCashFlowsRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesNetCashFlows" xlink:to="lab_srt_FutureNetCashFlowsRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesNetCashFlows" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_AverageSalesPriceAndProductionCostsPerUnitOfProductionTable_3d4346e1-c789-4452-acb4-b2f47fbc3f6e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_AverageSalesPriceAndProductionCostsPerUnitOfProductionTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Oil and Gas, Average Sale Price and Production Cost Per Unit [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_AverageSalesPriceAndProductionCostsPerUnitOfProductionTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_AverageSalesPriceAndProductionCostsPerUnitOfProductionTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Oil and Gas, Average Sale Price and Production Cost Per Unit [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_AverageSalesPriceAndProductionCostsPerUnitOfProductionTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_AverageSalesPriceAndProductionCostsPerUnitOfProductionTable"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_AverageSalesPriceAndProductionCostsPerUnitOfProductionTable" xlink:to="lab_srt_AverageSalesPriceAndProductionCostsPerUnitOfProductionTable" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OffsettingAssetsTableTextBlock_6f700c49-e321-45c9-a407-f58823737326_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OffsettingAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Offsetting Assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OffsettingAssetsTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OffsettingAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Offsetting Assets [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OffsettingAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OffsettingAssetsTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OffsettingAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OffsettingAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthFourMember_7065610a-ba6f-4b7b-8eac-34fc2eda2312_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthFourMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Jan. - Dec.</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthFourMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthFourMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Settlement Month Four [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthFourMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthFourMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Settlement Month Four</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthFourMember" xlink:href="vnom-20211231.xsd#vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthFourMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthFourMember" xlink:to="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthFourMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthThreeMember_542ad5ca-0c03-4055-b60b-6903e6c45f73_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthThreeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Jul. - Sep.</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthThreeMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthThreeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Settlement Month Three [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthThreeMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthThreeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Settlement Month Three</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthThreeMember" xlink:href="vnom-20211231.xsd#vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthThreeMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthThreeMember" xlink:to="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthThreeMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName_662924d2-c829-4e56-b3ec-ed420cbec565_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="lab_dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration_efd9d3ca-1e73-454a-a2a2-a60df50942c5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Consideration from sale</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group, Including Discontinued Operation, Consideration</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupIncludingDiscontinuedOperationConsideration" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_20733a95-edc7-48dc-9b0d-237c81761695_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_06a590a7-49ae-4a08-9ac3-ab313ddf4b5c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from sale of assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Sale of Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountDistributionPercentage_fd3dbff6-8b3c-4356-81fe-83e499b25e73_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountDistributionPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of Operating Company Available Cash Distributed</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountDistributionPercentage_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountDistributionPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Limited Partners Capital Account, Distribution, Percentage</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountDistributionPercentage_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountDistributionPercentage" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Limited Partners Capital Account, Distribution, Percentage</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountDistributionPercentage" xlink:href="vnom-20211231.xsd#vnom_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountDistributionPercentage"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountDistributionPercentage" xlink:to="lab_vnom_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountDistributionPercentage" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthOneMember_75b2fd43-6ce8-4c5c-ad72-6a43fbf1e2e4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthOneMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Jan. - Mar.</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthOneMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthOneMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Settlement Month One [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthOneMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthOneMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Settlement Month One [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthOneMember" xlink:href="vnom-20211231.xsd#vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthOneMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthOneMember" xlink:to="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthOneMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesDivestitures_9c4b3af7-d1a7-49a4-9324-c5bd06117e19_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesDivestitures" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Divestitures</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesDivestitures_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesDivestitures" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proved Developed And Undeveloped Reserves, Divestitures</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesDivestitures_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesDivestitures" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proved Developed And Undeveloped Reserves, Divestitures</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesDivestitures" xlink:href="vnom-20211231.xsd#vnom_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesDivestitures"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesDivestitures" xlink:to="lab_vnom_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesDivestitures" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_9628b1a1-8de3-4261-9ec5-f7b3b8e24ec4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other assets</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Assets, Noncurrent</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock_16694c19-94da-4aad-8ca3-3bfffce579c8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Instruments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivatives, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativesPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments_02ac2fef-c8c2-4f20-b458-0fc7984ee615_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from sale of equity interest</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Sale of Equity Method Investments</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromSaleOfEquityMethodInvestments" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_a22d25a7-f24b-4a34-b2bc-dd4c936fb92a_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityFileNumber_a9c73757-5581-4ac4-804d-84612698700e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OilAndGasPropertiesTextBlock_b1eaac08-e6b9-402b-8472-5b5803608dc4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OilAndGasPropertiesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Oil and Natural Gas Interests</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_EnergyDomain_56ae8919-176c-4b40-b935-df6e07d4cc49_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_EnergyDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Energy [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_EnergyDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_EnergyDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Energy [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_EnergyDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_EnergyDomain"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_Other2021AcquisitionsMember_0be24f7c-9035-40c9-af5a-eaef9c9bd962_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_Other2021AcquisitionsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other 2021 Acquisitions</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_Other2021AcquisitionsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_Other2021AcquisitionsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other 2021 Acquisitions [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_Other2021AcquisitionsMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_Other2021AcquisitionsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other 2021 Acquisitions [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReserveExtensionAndDiscoveryEnergy_ebd12464-9982-4e3f-9c48-a02132571686_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReserveExtensionAndDiscoveryEnergy" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Partnership&#8217;s extensions and discoveries (Energy)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_PercentageOfAverageNetRoyaltyInterestInAcquiredMineralAndRoyaltyInterests_42513e4e-9893-4f60-b2b5-7035a86b1c4f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_PercentageOfAverageNetRoyaltyInterestInAcquiredMineralAndRoyaltyInterests" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of average net royalty interest in acquired mineral and royalty interests</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_PercentageOfAverageNetRoyaltyInterestInAcquiredMineralAndRoyaltyInterests_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_PercentageOfAverageNetRoyaltyInterestInAcquiredMineralAndRoyaltyInterests" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage Of Average Net Royalty Interest In Acquired Mineral And Royalty Interests</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_PercentageOfAverageNetRoyaltyInterestInAcquiredMineralAndRoyaltyInterests" xlink:href="vnom-20211231.xsd#vnom_PercentageOfAverageNetRoyaltyInterestInAcquiredMineralAndRoyaltyInterests"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_AssetAcquisitionPercentageOfSharesAcquired_41b6d28f-ade7-49c3-84a4-f80f51d9e73b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_AssetAcquisitionPercentageOfSharesAcquired" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of shares acquired</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_AssetAcquisitionPercentageOfSharesAcquired_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_AssetAcquisitionPercentageOfSharesAcquired" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Acquisition, Percentage Of Shares Acquired</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_AssetAcquisitionPercentageOfSharesAcquired_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_AssetAcquisitionPercentageOfSharesAcquired" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Acquisition, Percentage Of Shares Acquired</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_AssetAcquisitionPercentageOfSharesAcquired" xlink:href="vnom-20211231.xsd#vnom_AssetAcquisitionPercentageOfSharesAcquired"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_bb1363e5-d6c8-476b-a78b-a2563276e983_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_33344a21-6a66-4ece-9f50-ce7a8a767de1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationAndPresentationOfFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLossAbstract_a5ac6c47-b98b-4c0b-bc5e-6b935525353d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Operating income:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLossAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLossAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Income (Loss) [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestChangeDueToNetIncomeAttributableToParentAndEffectsOfChangesNet_9e3d7d89-dbb5-4bf4-9f3d-faba40b6c3ca_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestChangeDueToNetIncomeAttributableToParentAndEffectsOfChangesNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Change from net income (loss) attributable to the Partnership's unitholders and transfers to non-controlling interest</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestChangeDueToNetIncomeAttributableToParentAndEffectsOfChangesNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestChangeDueToNetIncomeAttributableToParentAndEffectsOfChangesNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Change Due to Net Income Attributable to Parent and Effects of Changes, Net</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountDistributionAmountRelatedParty_d10894cb-3b92-4479-8b8e-64973f85805a_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountDistributionAmountRelatedParty" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Distributions to Diamondback</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountDistributionAmountRelatedParty_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountDistributionAmountRelatedParty" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">The total amount of distributions to related party limited partners.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1_3c57d5a6-1365-4dd6-a41a-a47c7082327d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Remaining authorized repurchase amount</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Stock Repurchase Program, Remaining Authorized Repurchase Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StockRepurchaseProgramRemainingAuthorizedRepurchaseAmount1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt_7b76919c-d55d-4c74-a6c6-79052cb2bcd3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from senior notes</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfSeniorLongTermDebt"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain_be57f65b-270e-4310-bb85-7d584ba2071e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Facility [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_PercentageOfMineralAcresOperated_597fdcbb-66f8-4248-b852-2311984cd3e5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_PercentageOfMineralAcresOperated" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of mineral acres operated</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis_496d3f6a-afc6-44a5-a7e5-c446c45495fa_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue_661d131e-6c47-4a10-922c-fe74d92b7155_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFairValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt instrument, fair value</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_MidlandBasinMember_c620dc16-ae09-4212-abbb-8060ffd39b1e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_MidlandBasinMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Midland Basin</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_MidlandBasinMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_MidlandBasinMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Midland Basin [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_NorthernMidlandBasinMember_8a346453-0d9e-437b-8bf7-c944f5214d23_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_NorthernMidlandBasinMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Northern Midland Basin</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MemberUnitsMember_81ef85f9-cfe1-45f4-aba5-91f10077e17c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MemberUnitsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Class B Units</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent_423814c7-7ec6-4633-b06e-c898259f6f5d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherSundryLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation_2f04065f-2ffa-4674-aaff-ed0c13b189a0_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash paid for tax withholding on vested common units</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_e622ef68-982f-48a7-a0c1-f799d8e9890a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long term debt gross</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Gross</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DeferredPremiumWeightedAveragePrice_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DeferredPremiumWeightedAveragePrice" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Premium Weighted Average Price</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DeferredPremiumWeightedAveragePrice_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DeferredPremiumWeightedAveragePrice" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Premium Weighted Average Price</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_WTICushingMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_WTICushingMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">WTI Cushing</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_4b9d264b-3054-4f4d-bcf1-8ce245d5843d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeFloorPrice_f2403961-6f87-4e8a-b5ef-61fd988dcc94_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeFloorPrice" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Floor price (per Bbl)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt_82a725be-7a90-4a58-baed-9876a3159bf1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term debt, net</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LongTermDebt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgesLiabilities_3bd20caa-b430-4606-963e-f1b01397e37c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgesLiabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivatives instruments payable</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgesLiabilities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeInstrumentsAndHedgesLiabilities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossPerOutstandingLimitedPartnershipUnitDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract_0d1eb681-7f50-4cad-9a3e-828531ad0eb6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossPerOutstandingLimitedPartnershipUnitDilutedOtherDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted average number of common limited partner units outstanding:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeLiabilityFairValueGrossLiabilityCurrent_b5948485-752b-47d0-bac3-ea6fcc85cd5e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeLiabilityFairValueGrossLiabilityCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total Gross Fair Value</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member_36f7532f-c4c9-4526-b8c9-f6b4be55893a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueInputsLevel1Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Level 1</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_2748faac-cd44-44b1-b7e6-c77036439c3c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from investing activities:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherOperatingActivitiesCashFlowStatement_261cf167-bea1-4944-8d54-5ebefb514211_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherOperatingActivitiesCashFlowStatement" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_dcb1932d-be3a-4007-a251-7e9ea42a8dfb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes_8b08854e-660d-4618-8581-5761e509d027_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">State income tax expense (benefit), net of federal tax effect</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxReconciliationStateAndLocalIncomeTaxes" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntitySmallBusiness_e51bc686-e50e-4189-8f0f-7d68f65a3234_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapital_5f70c8a6-ad19-4fb1-878e-5da30aea814f_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapital" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total Viper Energy Partners LP unitholders&#8217; equity</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapital" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapital" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesConverted1_3d926966-31c6-49a0-ad9a-3daf8858bfb9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesConverted1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Shares converted (in shares)</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesConverted1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConversionOfStockSharesConverted1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BaseRateMember_ae5451ba-fd9e-4d2d-a2c2-d5e10ea9b406_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BaseRateMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Base Rate</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_BaseRateMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_BaseRateMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Base Rate [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_BaseRateMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_BaseRateMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_51ba638a-357f-4adb-abe3-be287df92087_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities and unitholders&#8217; equity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and Equity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_8ac1568d-dd86-41e8-a95f-58e31032ff02_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total accrued liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Accrued Liabilities, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_A5.375SeniorNotesDue2027Member_97387695-c8d6-45e2-beb6-dd5352fe166a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_A5.375SeniorNotesDue2027Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">5.375% senior unsecured notes due 2027</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_StatementScenarioAxis_4ae35aaf-0139-4c65-afc7-4a7d1360de8c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_StatementScenarioAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_StatementScenarioAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_c28ff85b-1fb7-4d48-9698-153964f16e4d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Non-controlling interest</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Partners' Capital Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAttributableToNoncontrollingInterest" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccount_32232979-7b43-4e18-9169-6583c700083d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Common units (78,546,403 units issued and outstanding as of December&#160;31, 2021 and 65,817,281 units issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2020)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccount_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Limited Partners' Capital Account</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccount" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccount"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_ExtensionsDiscoveriesAdditionsAndImprovedRecoveryLessRelatedCosts_a85cf450-616c-48db-8dae-e51336b92349_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ExtensionsDiscoveriesAdditionsAndImprovedRecoveryLessRelatedCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Extensions and discoveries</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems_e8bd8cab-7372-4102-bfc0-5b4199ed4dd2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_465b462a-e00b-4a9b-892a-1d6dd94dd9e2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and Unitholders&#8217; Equity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems_3fc3d242-76fd-4f62-a9a9-5f0803197505_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementYearAxis_df87adc3-c0bf-418b-85dc-9ab202307146_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementYearAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Settlement Year [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementYearAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementYearAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Settlement Year [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementYearAxis_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementYearAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Settlement Year</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesNet_a6418023-a784-402f-9371-54e5c8e228cb_periodStartLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Beginning of the period</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesNet_1ed52704-5e8f-4927-9f11-0a4d903f2589_periodEndLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">End of period</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock_90b9307c-cd12-4f53-b240-e3fa17be57cc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Common Unit</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_b91ce04e-90fb-46a8-8311-798e186a8713_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative instruments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_93ae0662-5dbd-423d-8c5e-5b4b2276b22e_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net Fair Value Presented in Balance Sheet</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Liability, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_63210d1b-6028-47ec-8e58-a60b6b88ec30_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Costs and expenses:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Expenses [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthDomain_92dba8fa-743c-48df-9eac-f1fb988643e5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Settlement Month [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthDomain_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Settlement Month [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis_c9d591b5-f4fc-4c81-80b3-9439a24b4a4d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Classification [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Classification [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_OwnershipAxis_1ae1aa01-d255-4a05-a1e2-6e6d6b983e0c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_OwnershipAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Ownership [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_OwnershipAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_OwnershipAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Ownership [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis_6f8b17f9-7c63-45bb-b982-06d03607d29b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_AuditorName_7e938a1b-a5c1-474a-9da8-396d00885493_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_AuditorName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Auditor Name</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_CoverAbstract_7acc3606-586c-4000-9501-ef6d0ed4d6d4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CoverAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_ab792b40-ab8a-4177-b1aa-fe036bc1defc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementClassOfStockAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock_7689a4b4-d656-4ede-9efa-cd18b199e3e7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and Cash Equivalents</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOfUnprovedPropertiesExcludedFromAmortization_29d31ce0-60b8-4abf-b6ef-5f2cc90a96ae_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOfUnprovedPropertiesExcludedFromAmortization" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Balance of costs not subject to depletion:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DistributionTypeDomain_0624581e-0c31-41ac-8e14-d16b041be715_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DistributionTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Distribution Type [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_ProvedUndevelopedReservesNumberofWellsAdded_282c2b82-9a81-4dbb-aad8-ed1e544a595d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_ProvedUndevelopedReservesNumberofWellsAdded" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">New proved undeveloped location</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis_bc74c158-a219-4e85-8f12-27f3dd6909d4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FinancialInstrumentAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Financial Instrument [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityDomain_93962ab6-9bf5-4168-ae8f-5fbd50cc4939_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_2d00d422-7966-46e5-a11e-79b96d2d5ea1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued Liabilities, Current</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_a49bb64b-a3f1-44be-a534-708f61a56812_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Royalty income</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsMaximumIssuanceOfAdditionalIndebtedness_a5500206-570e-42b2-8185-72ebf4d695b7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsMaximumIssuanceOfAdditionalIndebtedness" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum issuance of unsecured debt</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsMaximumIssuanceOfAdditionalIndebtedness" xlink:to="lab_vnom_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsMaximumIssuanceOfAdditionalIndebtedness" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_OilReservesMember_def2f822-61d0-4c32-8771-27f23f2f5260_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_OilReservesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Oil</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_ShellTradingUSCompanyMember_da051222-7ea7-4c1a-a594-1f5d833e9876_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_ShellTradingUSCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Shell Trading</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_ShellTradingUSCompanyMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_ShellTradingUSCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Shell Trading US Company [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_ShellTradingUSCompanyMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_ShellTradingUSCompanyMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Shell Trading US Company [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_ShellTradingUSCompanyMember" xlink:href="vnom-20211231.xsd#vnom_ShellTradingUSCompanyMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_ShellTradingUSCompanyMember" xlink:to="lab_vnom_ShellTradingUSCompanyMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit_d0b7c803-7da2-419e-8176-595c8366c436_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from borrowings under credit facility</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from Lines of Credit</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeSwapTypeAverageFixedPrice_d71af59e-eb08-4260-a417-edda64a272dc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeSwapTypeAverageFixedPrice" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Fixed Price</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeSwapTypeAverageFixedPrice_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeSwapTypeAverageFixedPrice" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Swap Type, Average Fixed Price</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeSwapTypeAverageFixedPrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeSwapTypeAverageFixedPrice"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeSwapTypeAverageFixedPrice" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeSwapTypeAverageFixedPrice" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_965719c8-db01-464f-9f1b-129baa90a9bc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityInformationLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Information [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityInformationLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityInformationLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Information [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityInformationLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityInformationLineItems" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityInformationLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OilAndGasPropertyFullCostMethodGross_18296710-5edf-4329-9054-b43a6ad92caa_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OilAndGasPropertyFullCostMethodGross" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Oil and natural gas interests, full cost method of accounting ($1,640,172 and $1,364,906 excluded from depletion at December&#160;31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, respectively)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OilAndGasPropertyFullCostMethodGross_304b1576-53fc-4f48-8cbc-178db6bceaad_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OilAndGasPropertyFullCostMethodGross" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Gross oil and natural gas interests</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OilAndGasPropertyFullCostMethodGross_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OilAndGasPropertyFullCostMethodGross" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Oil and Gas Property, Full Cost Method, Gross</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OilAndGasPropertyFullCostMethodGross" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OilAndGasPropertyFullCostMethodGross"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OilAndGasPropertyFullCostMethodGross" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OilAndGasPropertyFullCostMethodGross" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DropDownAcquisitionMember_93039734-90f3-4538-b10e-887a8494d5a9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DropDownAcquisitionMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Drop-Down Acquisition</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DropDownAcquisitionMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DropDownAcquisitionMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Drop-Down Acquisition [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DropDownAcquisitionMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DropDownAcquisitionMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Drop-Down Acquisition [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_DropDownAcquisitionMember" xlink:href="vnom-20211231.xsd#vnom_DropDownAcquisitionMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_DropDownAcquisitionMember" xlink:to="lab_vnom_DropDownAcquisitionMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_bb01ca55-09cf-476e-86a5-75407999374d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other income, net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Nonoperating Income (Expense)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalNotesDisclosureTextBlock_3647eebf-1a32-4239-981d-10f5064e0a62_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalNotesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unitholders&#8217; Equity and Distributions</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalNotesDisclosureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalNotesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Partners' Capital Notes Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalNotesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapitalNotesDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalNotesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalNotesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_MaximumMember_fc63ce36-0ce1-4bc1-bf81-8475ea65ffbe_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_MaximumMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_MaximumMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:to="lab_srt_MaximumMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities_18e2285a-fc3d-4c58-87e5-f23a28938740_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProductionTaxExpense_0e08d2dd-5d3d-464e-9496-84780669c4db_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProductionTaxExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Production and ad valorem taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProductionTaxExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProductionTaxExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Production Tax Expense</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ProductionTaxExpense" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ProductionTaxExpense"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ProductionTaxExpense" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ProductionTaxExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_2c1b8811-b4ab-4f39-8472-a5ceddfd34dd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Accrued Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Accrued Liabilities [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_546a9d23-3f34-4928-bb89-199486701d74_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from financing activities:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeMember_2202e68e-ceb2-4606-aebb-2e5e9e8385ff_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative instruments</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LimitedLiabilityCompanyLLCOrLimitedPartnershipLPManagingMemberOrGeneralPartnerOwnershipInterest_def3eecc-eae6-4eca-b301-79c88d8fb91d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LimitedLiabilityCompanyLLCOrLimitedPartnershipLPManagingMemberOrGeneralPartnerOwnershipInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percent of general partner interest</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LimitedLiabilityCompanyLLCOrLimitedPartnershipLPManagingMemberOrGeneralPartnerOwnershipInterest_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LimitedLiabilityCompanyLLCOrLimitedPartnershipLPManagingMemberOrGeneralPartnerOwnershipInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Limited Liability Company (LLC) or Limited Partnership (LP), Managing Member or General Partner, Ownership Interest</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LimitedLiabilityCompanyLLCOrLimitedPartnershipLPManagingMemberOrGeneralPartnerOwnershipInterest" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LimitedLiabilityCompanyLLCOrLimitedPartnershipLPManagingMemberOrGeneralPartnerOwnershipInterest"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LimitedLiabilityCompanyLLCOrLimitedPartnershipLPManagingMemberOrGeneralPartnerOwnershipInterest" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LimitedLiabilityCompanyLLCOrLimitedPartnershipLPManagingMemberOrGeneralPartnerOwnershipInterest" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CityAreaCode_6327d41b-6931-44f2-9e8f-517fdf9b775f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CityAreaCode_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="lab_dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementYearDomain_49776b01-9999-4e0a-95e4-03f378f51e4a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementYearDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Settlement Year [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementYearDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementYearDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Settlement Year [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementYearDomain_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementYearDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Settlement Year</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_DerivativeSettlementYearDomain" xlink:href="vnom-20211231.xsd#vnom_DerivativeSettlementYearDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_DerivativeSettlementYearDomain" xlink:to="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementYearDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OilAndGasPropertyFullCostMethodNet_f03f6efa-0c21-4947-a0d8-391771f5ce4f_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OilAndGasPropertyFullCostMethodNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Oil and natural gas interests, net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OilAndGasPropertyFullCostMethodNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OilAndGasPropertyFullCostMethodNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Oil and Gas Property, Full Cost Method, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OilAndGasPropertyFullCostMethodNet" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OilAndGasPropertyFullCostMethodNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OilAndGasPropertyFullCostMethodNet" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OilAndGasPropertyFullCostMethodNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_FutureNetCashFlowsRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesProductionCosts_4461e037-e03a-4929-9639-4b01cafaee00_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_FutureNetCashFlowsRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesProductionCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Future production taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_FutureNetCashFlowsRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesProductionCosts_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_FutureNetCashFlowsRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesProductionCosts" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Future Net Cash Flows Relating to Proved Oil and Gas Reserves, Production Costs</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_FutureNetCashFlowsRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesProductionCosts" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_FutureNetCashFlowsRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesProductionCosts"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_FutureNetCashFlowsRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesProductionCosts" xlink:to="lab_srt_FutureNetCashFlowsRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesProductionCosts" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_6f617646-3282-4e08-aea7-48b864ad25ca_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1_62af7021-3d1b-4956-b206-4c5a1cea953d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Common units issued for acquisition</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Conversion, Converted Instrument, Amount</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtConversionConvertedInstrumentAmount1" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeAssetCurrentAbstract_4f132c57-5d17-4e90-8993-f7755d219bc1_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeAssetCurrentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Current:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeAssetCurrentAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeAssetCurrentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Asset, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeAssetCurrentAbstract_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeAssetCurrentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative Asset, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_DerivativeAssetCurrentAbstract" xlink:href="vnom-20211231.xsd#vnom_DerivativeAssetCurrentAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_DerivativeAssetCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="lab_vnom_DerivativeAssetCurrentAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt_95eef76f-6bdb-4a44-99ac-69d988fe931e_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Repayment of senior notes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Repayments of Senior Debt</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfSeniorDebt" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_b86783f7-eda8-4c33-9e65-f4419a18cfe8_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Repurchased units as part of unit buyback</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Payments for Repurchase of Common Stock</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsForRepurchaseOfCommonStock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_NaturalGasIncomeMember_cc71335e-7b88-430f-b5a4-4708722c8d7e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_NaturalGasIncomeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Natural gas income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_NaturalGasIncomeMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_NaturalGasIncomeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Natural Gas Income [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_NaturalGasIncomeMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_NaturalGasIncomeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Natural Gas Income</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_NaturalGasIncomeMember" xlink:href="vnom-20211231.xsd#vnom_NaturalGasIncomeMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_NaturalGasIncomeMember" xlink:to="lab_vnom_NaturalGasIncomeMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_677c9427-89ea-4d93-b45d-59d86581ca76_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental disclosure of non&#8212;cash transactions:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Noncash Investing and Financing Items [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NoncashInvestingAndFinancingItemsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsUnprovedProperties_05fe5449-60d8-4299-a2a5-ba68016b68dc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsUnprovedProperties" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unproved</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsUnprovedProperties_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsUnprovedProperties" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Capitalized Costs, Unproved Properties</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsUnprovedProperties" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsUnprovedProperties"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsUnprovedProperties" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsUnprovedProperties" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_CashReceiptsFromPaymentsOnDerivativesNet_0dca0759-f1bb-4c0d-b1c1-dd42deedf84b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_CashReceiptsFromPaymentsOnDerivativesNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash receipts (payments) on derivatives</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_CashReceiptsFromPaymentsOnDerivativesNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_CashReceiptsFromPaymentsOnDerivativesNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Receipts From (Payments On) Derivatives, Net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_CashReceiptsFromPaymentsOnDerivativesNet_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_CashReceiptsFromPaymentsOnDerivativesNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Receipts From (Payments On) Derivatives, Net</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_CashReceiptsFromPaymentsOnDerivativesNet" xlink:href="vnom-20211231.xsd#vnom_CashReceiptsFromPaymentsOnDerivativesNet"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_CashReceiptsFromPaymentsOnDerivativesNet" xlink:to="lab_vnom_CashReceiptsFromPaymentsOnDerivativesNet" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsRatioOfTotalDebtToEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAmortizationAndExplorationExpense_39d19ffc-1792-456b-9175-c198b75fa9f5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsRatioOfTotalDebtToEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAmortizationAndExplorationExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Ratio of total net debt to EBITDAX, as defined in the credit agreement</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsRatioOfTotalDebtToEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAmortizationAndExplorationExpense_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsRatioOfTotalDebtToEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAmortizationAndExplorationExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Covenant Terms, Ratio of Total Debt to Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Exploration Expense</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsRatioOfTotalDebtToEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAmortizationAndExplorationExpense_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsRatioOfTotalDebtToEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAmortizationAndExplorationExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Covenant Terms, Ratio of Total Debt to Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, Depletion, Amortization and Exploration Expense</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsRatioOfTotalDebtToEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAmortizationAndExplorationExpense" xlink:href="vnom-20211231.xsd#vnom_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsRatioOfTotalDebtToEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAmortizationAndExplorationExpense"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsRatioOfTotalDebtToEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAmortizationAndExplorationExpense" xlink:to="lab_vnom_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsRatioOfTotalDebtToEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAmortizationAndExplorationExpense" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_18b2d926-7c14-47a8-8398-8ef7c0505ca6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Concentrations</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk, Credit Risk, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskCreditRisk" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Land_216d73e4-404e-4b52-9b12-6b1f99089d5e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Land" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Land</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Land_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Land" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Land</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_Land" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_Land"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_Land" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_Land" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_f7d44030-7c3a-4637-9f2f-38ed479c7528_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Frequency [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Measurement Frequency [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementFrequencyDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_20268f81-3ded-43f0-b50d-d351345c4118_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total current income tax provision (benefit)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Current Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CurrentIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_TypeOfReserveDomain_030ad8aa-db03-4156-82c8-8417774fd92c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_TypeOfReserveDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Type of Reserve [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EstimateOfFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Estimate of Fair Value Measurement [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DistributionsMadeToLimitedPartnerTable_acda0090-d80a-49f7-964e-1af5c07b9374_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DistributionsMadeToLimitedPartnerTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Distributions Made to Limited Partner [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DistributionsMadeToLimitedPartnerTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DistributionsMadeToLimitedPartnerTable"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName_678ab583-ab0e-469f-a0d2-52e1eca74a94_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_FutureNetCashFlowsRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesCashInflows_cf0c5758-2982-4a2e-9378-bba232ddd073_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_FutureNetCashFlowsRelatingToProvedOilAndGasReservesCashInflows" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Future cash inflows</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis_97032093-15c3-4b6f-8cf3-fa78703d1ef6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PartnerTypeOfPartnersCapitalAccountAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Partner Type [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit_3cecabd9-1c2e-4971-a5b2-7a9ad5be3cce_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLinesOfCredit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Repayment on credit facility</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncome_160bf24c-464e-4e94-b057-c10ebc2f544c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other operating income</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncome_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncome" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other Operating Income</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncome" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncome"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncome" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherOperatingIncome" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_DevelopmentWellsDrilledNetProductive_fbdc7c28-7cd3-4489-afc2-f97339bba5f7_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_DevelopmentWellsDrilledNetProductive" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Oil and gas, development well drilled, net productive, number</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_AverageSalesPrices_0a0c8264-429d-4b13-81fc-ee11bbee0901_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_AverageSalesPrices" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Unweighted arithmetic average first-day-of-the-month prices</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_AverageSalesPrices_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_AverageSalesPrices" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Oil and Gas, Average Sale Price</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_AverageSalesPrices" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_AverageSalesPrices"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_AverageSalesPrices" xlink:to="lab_srt_AverageSalesPrices" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_9d549d92-d1b8-4dbb-9c77-9d09bf10f74b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Provision for (benefit from) income taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_372ed12b-42a4-4045-8e48-5ace753411df_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total provision (benefit) from income taxes</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOfUnprovedPropertiesExcludedFromAmortizationCumulative_347de515-563a-4902-a56a-8add9315e970_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOfUnprovedPropertiesExcludedFromAmortizationCumulative" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Oil and natural gas interests, based on the full cost method of accounting, amount excluded from depletion</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_c22d3c6d-6fdb-4301-b0f5-65079baa53bc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Royalty income receivable (net of allowance for credit losses)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag_09ce4886-e3d1-4632-a12d-c3996df018a3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_e1e91670-a337-4ec9-a3b3-6438f9f0fba2_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_d3139ab1-f160-4a7e-aa82-aaf8600f9090_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_CommonUnitRepurchaseProgramMember_e5b07320-2ce6-4937-b6c5-2ea27d3672c3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_CommonUnitRepurchaseProgramMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Common Unit Repurchase Program</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_CommonUnitRepurchaseProgramMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_CommonUnitRepurchaseProgramMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Common Unit Repurchase Program [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_CommonUnitRepurchaseProgramMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_CommonUnitRepurchaseProgramMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Common Unit Repurchase Program [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_CommonUnitRepurchaseProgramMember" xlink:href="vnom-20211231.xsd#vnom_CommonUnitRepurchaseProgramMember"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_c1529086-bd1f-49c6-94db-6ee724e713c9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_AverageDepletionRatePerBarrelOfOilEquivalents_8330506a-f046-4612-b8da-9cec3a922920_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_AverageDepletionRatePerBarrelOfOilEquivalents" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Average depletion rate per barrel equivalent unit of production</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_801b0d7f-1e43-48e0-9d5b-1113cedb17bc_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total current assets</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain_3e162b1f-92b3-4b19-91b0-fe16b3e3d3ea_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk Type [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfLimitedPartnersCapitalAccountByClassTable_97b83d42-d833-4df3-aadf-e82fa05b4071_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ScheduleOfLimitedPartnersCapitalAccountByClassTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Limited Partners' Capital Account by Class [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Acquisition [Table]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_AssetAcquisitionNetRoyaltyAcres_e6c62f25-e4d4-42e7-b3f0-8680272cea11_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_AssetAcquisitionNetRoyaltyAcres" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net royalty (acres)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_AssetAcquisitionNetRoyaltyAcres_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_AssetAcquisitionNetRoyaltyAcres" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">The amount of net royalty acres acquired. Net royalty acres are defined as gross acreage multiplied by the average royalty interest.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_GainLossOnRevaluationOfInvestments_f47ed4c7-e46d-48bf-bd79-35875f220585_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_GainLossOnRevaluationOfInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">(Gain) loss on revaluation of investment</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_GainLossOnRevaluationOfInvestments_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_GainLossOnRevaluationOfInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">(Gain) Loss On Revaluation Of Investments</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_GainLossOnRevaluationOfInvestments" xlink:href="vnom-20211231.xsd#vnom_GainLossOnRevaluationOfInvestments"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue_6cb14d0f-eb05-4b78-9755-1825ffff9a1a_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodValue" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Repurchased units as part of unit buyback</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_b07bae58-3aff-4261-b8ac-73ca75439d2f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredFederalIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Federal</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_176c6647-0559-4341-8762-7ba2985a95ff_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UndistributedEarningsLossAllocatedToParticipatingSecuritiesBasic_64987b86-21c3-451a-96c7-aac6456e5163_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UndistributedEarningsLossAllocatedToParticipatingSecuritiesBasic" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Less: net income (loss) allocated to participating securities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthTwoMember_245ae07f-90ff-4419-a0ee-2f5ea2cc1ab8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthTwoMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Apr. - Jun.</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthTwoMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthTwoMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Settlement Month Two [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthTwoMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DerivativeSettlementMonthTwoMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Settlement Month Two</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_5c651be0-0e51-4243-828d-fea3606e8a38_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_8fbc2f83-87df-456a-8d58-0a5a8aef963f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Product and Service [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Product and Service [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_ProductOrServiceAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_ProductOrServiceAxis"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_eaa1bdb0-b902-4c9a-b71a-0a4256ecfbbb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, by Balance Sheet Grouping [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByBalanceSheetGroupingTable"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityPublicFloat_4050c4b3-6370-4f57-8830-44babc6f1797_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityPublicFloat_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_OperatingCompanyUnitsMember_ab0c4720-5c03-453a-a383-455931fa9545_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_OperatingCompanyUnitsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Company Units</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_OperatingCompanyUnitsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_OperatingCompanyUnitsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Company Units [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_OperatingCompanyUnitsMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_OperatingCompanyUnitsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Company Units</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_OperatingCompanyUnitsMember" xlink:href="vnom-20211231.xsd#vnom_OperatingCompanyUnitsMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_OperatingCompanyUnitsMember" xlink:to="lab_vnom_OperatingCompanyUnitsMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_TrafiguraTradingLLCMember_2dd2292f-6523-4be7-bdd8-3ddbd6b3e414_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_TrafiguraTradingLLCMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Trafigura Trading LLC</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_TrafiguraTradingLLCMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_TrafiguraTradingLLCMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Trafigura Trading LLC [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_TrafiguraTradingLLCMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_TrafiguraTradingLLCMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Trafigura Trading LLC [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_TrafiguraTradingLLCMember" xlink:href="vnom-20211231.xsd#vnom_TrafiguraTradingLLCMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_TrafiguraTradingLLCMember" xlink:to="lab_vnom_TrafiguraTradingLLCMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_8348fc52-2db6-45ce-b317-f8aa0e97190e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Documents Incorporated by Reference</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_UnitsIssuedForTheDropDownTransaction_b33aabe2-5b53-420e-8bb5-070b0f5480cc_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_UnitsIssuedForTheDropDownTransaction" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">OpCo units issued for the Drop-Down transaction</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_UnitsIssuedForTheDropDownTransaction_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_UnitsIssuedForTheDropDownTransaction" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Units Issued For The Drop Down Transaction</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_UnitsIssuedForTheDropDownTransaction_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_UnitsIssuedForTheDropDownTransaction" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Units Issued For The Drop Down Transaction</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OtherPartnersCapital_9d241b17-99c3-4563-af48-9ccb2d500d63_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OtherPartnersCapital" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Class B units (90,709,946 units issued and outstanding December&#160;31, 2021 and December 31, 2020)</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_OtherPartnersCapital" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_OtherPartnersCapital"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_OtherPartnersCapital" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_OtherPartnersCapital" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_cf34d467-8275-4b12-a7bc-64d441faa3ac_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfBySaleMember_f92a3faa-8b4c-42a7-88ed-ebf29c01b688_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfBySaleMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Discontinued Operations, Disposed of by Sale</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfBySaleMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfBySaleMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfBySaleMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DiscontinuedOperationsDisposedOfBySaleMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares_8074a560-79d9-4417-9b2b-2e299f40d613_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StockRepurchasedDuringPeriodShares" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Repurchased units as part of unit buyback (in shares)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsRelatingToOilAndGasProducingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock_bd018daa-c2f9-4e88-8e44-2f7266c5ddb6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsRelatingToOilAndGasProducingActivitiesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Aggregate Capitalized Costs Related to Oil and Natural Gas Production Activities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain_d6450583-f900-4d34-88ee-abb3b11ae5a9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupsIncludingDiscontinuedOperationsNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Name [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPartnersCapitalRollForward_27eb591d-d53a-4de6-a00d-36c9ab283482_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPartnersCapitalRollForward" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Partners' Capital</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_OilAndGasPropertyFullCostMethodDepletion_d41253be-7204-4076-8ade-521f302bede5_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_OilAndGasPropertyFullCostMethodDepletion" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated depletion and impairment</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_Assets_2c1d285d-cf29-414a-8e06-e4fde86b44d2_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_Assets" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsRatioOfSecuredDebtToEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAmortizationAndExplorationExpense_33f7e5b7-0ebc-452f-9b16-1dab0aed4a99_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_LineOfCreditFacilityCovenantTermsRatioOfSecuredDebtToEarningsBeforeInterestTaxesDepreciationDepletionAmortizationAndExplorationExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Ratio of secured debt to EBITDAX, as defined in the credit agreement</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_AreaOfLandDivested_4333d3ee-dcaf-4299-8f71-4860e3468cd8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_AreaOfLandDivested" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Area of land</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_NaturalGasPerThousandCubicFeetMember_6c876670-af32-4c29-b5c4-5a30c07bb3ee_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_NaturalGasPerThousandCubicFeetMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">NATURAL GAS</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_SwallowtailAcquisitionMember_29ec0619-3a7a-4f20-8c33-8dae712c640e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_SwallowtailAcquisitionMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Swallowtail Acquisition</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_SwallowtailAcquisitionMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_SwallowtailAcquisitionMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Swallowtail Acquisition</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_A2020AcquisitionsMember_8a22b827-df2f-474a-8ce0-3f0d307b2919_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_A2020AcquisitionsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">2020 Acquisitions</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_A2020AcquisitionsMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_A2020AcquisitionsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">2020 Acquisitions [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_A2020AcquisitionsMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_A2020AcquisitionsMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">2020 Acquisitions [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MergersAcquisitionsAndDispositionsDisclosuresTextBlock_d67c30eb-a63c-42e7-9cab-7ced863ae352_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MergersAcquisitionsAndDispositionsDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisitions and Divestitures</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_BusinessCombinationsAndDivestituresAbstract_d3f1f4a9-e0b7-4ed9-bfbe-fa2e52bce515_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_BusinessCombinationsAndDivestituresAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combinations And Divestitures [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMineralRights_17a3a9cc-4eb2-4fbb-916e-d1cdb61728a6_negatedLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireMineralRights" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Acquisitions of oil and natural gas interests</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_4cfc3506-a2eb-423d-ac9c-b042ee0aab6d_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtPolicyTextBlock_9bc815a6-d62c-4514-8633-87f54c4bfe6c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Issuance Costs</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestExpense_abbc9376-325b-494c-8f90-fdc3c5c0d995_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestExpense" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest or penalties associated with uncertain tax positions</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_AssetAcquisitionNumberOfCommonStockSharesAcquired_73ee22f1-3c43-4be8-9468-98ae6bf32717_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_AssetAcquisitionNumberOfCommonStockSharesAcquired" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Number of shares issued (in shares)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesPurchasesOfMineralsInPlace_b3ae1d22-bf7a-489d-b4a3-dc7ba9dad2b6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesPurchasesOfMineralsInPlace" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of reserves in place</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_OilIncomeMember_64b78292-164a-46aa-a73e-b76b36eefa94_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_OilIncomeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Oil income</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_OilIncomeMember_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_OilIncomeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Oil Income</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LimitedLiabilityCompanyLLCOrLimitedPartnershipLPMembersOrLimitedPartnersOwnershipInterest_831ea155-9d0e-427d-aee6-b53eae137bde_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LimitedLiabilityCompanyLLCOrLimitedPartnershipLPMembersOrLimitedPartnersOwnershipInterest" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percent of limited partnership interest</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_d48beab1-f75b-4015-a67e-c1f95df1875c_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurements</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesRevisionsOfPreviousEstimatesIncreaseDecreaseDueToReclassificationOfDevelopmentPlanAndOptimizationOfInventory_0160e68d-83c1-4396-9186-db9c559847eb_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_ProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedReservesRevisionsOfPreviousEstimatesIncreaseDecreaseDueToReclassificationOfDevelopmentPlanAndOptimizationOfInventory" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">MBOE of PUDs downgraded due to changes in the development plan and optimization of the inventory</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred_ff5b687d-d6af-4203-8dca-5ad43dffbfc9_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionConsiderationTransferred" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Aggregate purchase price</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Asset Acquisition [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_AssetAcquisitionDomain"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DistributionMadeToLimitedPartnerDistributionDatePeriodAfterQuarterEnd_146dcccc-8f1a-4565-ab4a-9c6cfbe27599_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DistributionMadeToLimitedPartnerDistributionDatePeriodAfterQuarterEnd" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash distributions, distribution period after quarter end</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_5b341d92-6e17-42c4-afff-d85b65516bc1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners_b2a0f121-d5a3-46dc-89fb-e31b2ad1836a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_MinorityInterestOwnershipPercentageByNoncontrollingOwners" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage by noncontrolling owners</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss_c2b46296-2e08-460a-b03a-d4aa9f6a9746_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProfitLoss" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net income (loss)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_AuditInformationAbstract_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_AuditInformationAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Audit Information</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent_20cedd1f-84f7-4f5b-9c08-09672a1fff0f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Ad valorem taxes payable</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_11c2b969-1409-4927-9248-9752decfaa32_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Current assets:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_IncreaseDueToPurchasesOfMineralsInPlace_30d1bfe4-30c3-49ed-9cfb-f367f096974a_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_IncreaseDueToPurchasesOfMineralsInPlace" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of minerals in place</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities_9cb89489-ff89-4200-9f39-98b369292d5d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ProceedsFromPaymentsForOtherFinancingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet_d31f30e7-b30f-41ee-a770-0c49ec63891e_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestIncomeExpenseNonoperatingNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest expense, net</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountUnitsIssued_a00d5a05-b2eb-47fa-89d9-5d92767b6f60_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountUnitsIssued" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Limited partners' capital account, units issued (in shares)</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember_aead397a-a18f-4022-978f-72e8a41e7ea5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LondonInterbankOfferedRateLIBORMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">LIBOR</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain_d5140292-777b-4d42-9a83-29de0816969b_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DisposalGroupClassificationDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Disposal Group Classification [Domain]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_ab246791-b385-4bae-8341-e771938ef791_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Recurring</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementsRecurringMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value, Recurring [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DiamondbackEnergyInc.Member_fef06a39-68e1-4ea2-94db-6c1b0ae0bdf0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DiamondbackEnergyInc.Member" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Diamondback Energy, Inc.</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_2f2c2a50-58c0-43c9-be29-3f15e242eb89_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Income Taxes</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent_8ab805f4-b320-424a-bb4a-55b1606e2498_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Interest payable</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_InterestPayableCurrent"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestChangesNet_e6dada85-d012-47d7-bd52-8fbd8313cf05_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestChangesNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Change in ownership of consolidated subsidiaries, net</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestChangesNet_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationLessThanWhollyOwnedSubsidiaryParentOwnershipInterestChangesNet" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation, Less than Wholly Owned Subsidiary, Parent Ownership Interest, Changes, Net</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_b8f5c4b0-aa26-4be6-865d-ce0ee42f0ecf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Long-term Debt, Type [Axis]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_ExtractiveIndustriesAbstract_f90ea5fc-64c5-437d-b11b-59fc17c2a28f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ExtractiveIndustriesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Extractive Industries [Abstract]</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DepletionOfOilAndGasProperties_5cab8d24-933e-49eb-874d-d9f7cce1f26d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DepletionOfOilAndGasProperties" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Depletion</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsProvedProperties_d6cf5215-b7cf-44e7-a9ef-85033a07c806_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsProvedProperties" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Subject to depletion</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FairValueByMeasurementBasisAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountUnitsSoldInPublicOffering_9748f676-74ec-4cc5-97d7-db44a730812e_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountUnitsSoldInPublicOffering" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net proceeds from the issuance of common units - public (in shares)</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountUnitsSoldInPublicOffering" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountUnitsSoldInPublicOffering"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountUnitsSoldInPublicOffering" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PartnersCapitalAccountUnitsSoldInPublicOffering" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInvestments_f938be8f-a282-46b6-80ba-e2e72360c4ac_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Investment in the Operating Company</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInvestments_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInvestments" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred Tax Assets, Investments</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInvestments" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInvestments"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInvestments" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DeferredTaxAssetsInvestments" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_cc75a821-3ea7-44b9-a1dd-d0210aad8fdd_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_a1cedd1c-255b-4122-ab73-6f14a5152cf3_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Other income (expense):</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Nonoperating Income (Expense) [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpenseAbstract"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_dei_AuditorFirmId_0be66d7a-6807-48de-b302-18d7cadb871d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_AuditorFirmId" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Auditor Firm ID</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_AuditorFirmId_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_AuditorFirmId" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Auditor Firm ID</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_AuditorFirmId" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_AuditorFirmId"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_AuditorFirmId" xlink:to="lab_dei_AuditorFirmId" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_411b1dd0-c25b-4011-9fce-f9444d8b9a02_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt instrument applicable margin</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Applicable Margin</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Applicable Margin</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" xlink:href="vnom-20211231.xsd#vnom_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" xlink:to="lab_vnom_DebtInstrumentApplicableMargin" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_739a642b-df8e-41b3-875b-1799ff05e34d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Facility [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Facility [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_08694a26-798c-4b5c-8d06-f7ce2000cd0f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_4c376224-1753-4ca8-ae78-1bff6a2b98e5_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_73ac7818-24ca-4327-9cf1-1b5d769cba9f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember_4cadf0cf-843f-4f20-add6-7bcebf8e1906_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Portion at Fair Value Measurement</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Portion at Fair Value Measurement [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_PortionAtFairValueFairValueDisclosureMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_2341afa6-9573-4ace-895e-d55f0291d413_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CostsIncurredAcquisitionOfOilAndGasPropertiesWithProvedReserves_7093daa2-7512-4cf2-9606-e957877772a4_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostsIncurredAcquisitionOfOilAndGasPropertiesWithProvedReserves" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Proved properties</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CostsIncurredAcquisitionOfOilAndGasPropertiesWithProvedReserves_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CostsIncurredAcquisitionOfOilAndGasPropertiesWithProvedReserves" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Costs Incurred, Acquisition of Oil and Gas Properties with Proved Reserves</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CostsIncurredAcquisitionOfOilAndGasPropertiesWithProvedReserves" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CostsIncurredAcquisitionOfOilAndGasPropertiesWithProvedReserves"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DistributionMadeToLimitedPartnerLineItems_66b50cf8-e519-4e79-9099-ced1c4e439b6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DistributionMadeToLimitedPartnerLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Distribution Made to Limited Partner [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DistributionMadeToLimitedPartnerLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DistributionMadeToLimitedPartnerLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Distribution Made to Limited Partner [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DistributionMadeToLimitedPartnerLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DistributionMadeToLimitedPartnerLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DistributionMadeToLimitedPartnerLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DistributionMadeToLimitedPartnerLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_0285c8a5-8188-49d4-bdd6-96bfe9810c2d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash flows from operating activities:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_040fe3a7-b513-4b4d-b8d4-d93d12a83376_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Non-controlling Interest</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityShellCompany_7d8427cd-09c0-465f-9506-17a62b9d7146_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_EntityShellCompany_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="lab_dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_NaturalGasReservesMember_dd1f3728-36c6-403e-ab41-b0efff0c28ac_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_NaturalGasReservesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Natural Gas</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_NaturalGasReservesMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_NaturalGasReservesMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Natural Gas [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_NaturalGasReservesMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_NaturalGasReservesMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_NaturalGasReservesMember" xlink:to="lab_srt_NaturalGasReservesMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_bbe4a3d4-41ee-402f-a059-282f9f8983e8_totalLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Total current liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities, Current</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_1f09ec29-8395-46d6-b010-71266cb91236_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Class of Stock [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_ClassOfStockDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember_06e8a40b-c6a3-4d95-baaa-aa3ef3be56a5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Limited Partners</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Limited Partner [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnerMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeSwapTypeAverageVariablePrice_b6aeebf4-db64-43cc-8074-27cd31bb82bf_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeSwapTypeAverageVariablePrice" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Differential</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeSwapTypeAverageVariablePrice_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeSwapTypeAverageVariablePrice" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Derivative, Swap Type, Average Variable Price</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeSwapTypeAverageVariablePrice" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DerivativeSwapTypeAverageVariablePrice"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DerivativeSwapTypeAverageVariablePrice" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeSwapTypeAverageVariablePrice" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_ea5ba1e4-b1aa-4723-8e35-5288cb6a49d8_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum borrowing capacity</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_OwnershipDomain_a8cd9b83-aaf4-4801-b387-874f0963b985_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Ownership [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_OwnershipDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Ownership [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_OwnershipDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:to="lab_srt_OwnershipDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossPerOutstandingLimitedPartnershipUnitBasicNetOfTax_b1e72dc9-dfe8-43d1-9c23-6f968bf24538_verboseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossPerOutstandingLimitedPartnershipUnitBasicNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Basic (dollars per shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossPerOutstandingLimitedPartnershipUnitBasicNetOfTax_1af097a3-e4d1-4e00-be5b-68cd77cc4f4f_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossPerOutstandingLimitedPartnershipUnitBasicNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net income per common unit, basic (dollars per shares)</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossPerOutstandingLimitedPartnershipUnitBasicNetOfTax_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossPerOutstandingLimitedPartnershipUnitBasicNetOfTax" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net Income (Loss), Per Outstanding Limited Partnership Unit, Basic, Net of Tax</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossPerOutstandingLimitedPartnershipUnitBasicNetOfTax" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLossPerOutstandingLimitedPartnershipUnitBasicNetOfTax"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossPerOutstandingLimitedPartnershipUnitBasicNetOfTax" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_NetIncomeLossPerOutstandingLimitedPartnershipUnitBasicNetOfTax" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_462647f1-b46a-4bfd-a9b1-763d492e510d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2021q4/dei-2021q4.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="lab_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_StandardizedMeasureOfDiscountedFutureCashFlowsRelatingToProvedReservesDisclosureTextBlock_4ea025a3-3e8e-4f58-8c5f-2723b4dc0aa0_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_StandardizedMeasureOfDiscountedFutureCashFlowsRelatingToProvedReservesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_srt_StandardizedMeasureOfDiscountedFutureCashFlowsRelatingToProvedReservesDisclosureTextBlock_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_StandardizedMeasureOfDiscountedFutureCashFlowsRelatingToProvedReservesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Cash Flows Relating to Proved Reserves Disclosure [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_srt_StandardizedMeasureOfDiscountedFutureCashFlowsRelatingToProvedReservesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2021/elts/srt-2021-01-31.xsd#srt_StandardizedMeasureOfDiscountedFutureCashFlowsRelatingToProvedReservesDisclosureTextBlock"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_srt_StandardizedMeasureOfDiscountedFutureCashFlowsRelatingToProvedReservesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="lab_srt_StandardizedMeasureOfDiscountedFutureCashFlowsRelatingToProvedReservesDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_MineralPropertiesNetRoyaltyAcres_abad2868-a82e-42b9-85fa-eced06268783_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_MineralPropertiesNetRoyaltyAcres" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Net royalty acres</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_MineralPropertiesNetRoyaltyAcres_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_MineralPropertiesNetRoyaltyAcres" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Mineral Properties, Net Royalty Acres</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_vnom_MineralPropertiesNetRoyaltyAcres_documentation_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_MineralPropertiesNetRoyaltyAcres" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">The amount of net royalty acres. Net royalty acres are defined as gross acreage multiplied by the average royalty interest.</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_vnom_MineralPropertiesNetRoyaltyAcres" xlink:href="vnom-20211231.xsd#vnom_MineralPropertiesNetRoyaltyAcres"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_vnom_MineralPropertiesNetRoyaltyAcres" xlink:to="lab_vnom_MineralPropertiesNetRoyaltyAcres" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_d4603d84-4806-4813-b46a-7fec61271485_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_32b10e40-cc7a-4772-b856-55f5ce3616c6_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentNameDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOilAndGasProducingActivitiesNetAbstract_9e7e9a31-b29d-4e43-a039-4b8e086e6fc5_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOilAndGasProducingActivitiesNetAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Oil and natural gas interests:</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOilAndGasProducingActivitiesNetAbstract_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOilAndGasProducingActivitiesNetAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Capitalized Costs, Oil and Gas Producing Activities, Net [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOilAndGasProducingActivitiesNetAbstract" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOilAndGasProducingActivitiesNetAbstract"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOilAndGasProducingActivitiesNetAbstract" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CapitalizedCostsOilAndGasProducingActivitiesNetAbstract" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashDistributionMember_2dd820b2-0260-42f1-ab44-a6b6a09eba43_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashDistributionMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Distribution</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_CashDistributionMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_CashDistributionMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Distribution [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_CashDistributionMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_CashDistributionMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_CashDistributionMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_CashDistributionMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountLineItems_fb3a2619-a288-4445-9005-258b75f7b2db_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Limited Partners' Capital Account [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountLineItems_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountLineItems" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Limited Partners' Capital Account [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountLineItems" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountLineItems"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountLineItems" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountLineItems" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember_e14969f4-a8e0-4136-8d77-79cd0b943e79_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fed Funds Effective Rate</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Fed Funds Effective Rate Overnight Index Swap Rate [Member]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember"/>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_FederalFundsEffectiveSwapRateMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable_175c71a2-ee12-41c3-a0a5-b31fcacfdf01_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable_label_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Table]</link:label>
    <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:label="loc_us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2021/elts/us-gaap-2021-01-31.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_srt_ScheduleOfProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedOilAndGasReserveQuantitiesTextBlock_6fc21bda-979c-4549-8187-837f33097471_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_srt_ScheduleOfProvedDevelopedAndUndevelopedOilAndGasReserveQuantitiesTextBlock" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Changes in Estimated Proved Reserves</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DilutiveSecuritiesAbstract_80ee184f-3dbf-422f-9f26-8eb7f128fe8d_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DilutiveSecuritiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Effect of dilutive securities:</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="loc_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:to="lab_us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:type="arc" order="1"/>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesAbstract_d3d211ad-fa9a-4a34-bcb8-a38c033c5ea1_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_DerivativeLiabilitiesAbstract" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Liabilities:</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountDistributionAmount_4e096d38-6ef4-4828-a7c6-242f524d0d02_negatedTerseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountDistributionAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Distributions to public</link:label>
    <link:label id="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountDistributionAmount_c10a7993-2edb-438c-8222-79ab4e49ce56_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_us-gaap_LimitedPartnersCapitalAccountDistributionAmount" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Distributions</link:label>
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    <link:label id="lab_vnom_NaturalGasLiquidsIncomeMember_c5a619d4-d57d-40e9-8a33-dfdd05e5ae47_terseLabel_en-US" xlink:label="lab_vnom_NaturalGasLiquidsIncomeMember" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace" xml:lang="en-US">Natural gas liquids income</link:label>
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